bee (1)

noun animal_insect

Proto-Siouan-Catawba

Proto-Siouan

Proto-Mississipi-Valley

Proto-Hoocąk-Chiwere *he•zíke (?)

Chiwere hedhíge , †heðíge ‘bee’ JGT:105 , hejige , †hežíge ‘bee’ JGT:105

Otoe heðí•ge ‘wasp’ JDH

Hoocąk heezík KM:797 , heezik

Proto-Dhegiha

Osage wabáçige , †-zige ‘wasp’ LF:183a

Quapaw hezíka ‘bee’ RR

General comment

Cf. Shawnee heemo (pl. heemoki) ‘bee’ Voegl.-456; Miami amawia ‘bee’; Kickapoo aamoa ‘bee’ Voorhis-6. ‘bee’. Cf. also Swadesh 44(?) *mə or *muu, Atakapa min, muŋ; Chitimacha hihmu meaning ‘bee’.

Comparing Osage and the other languages it seems clear that *he•- and *-zikV are being treated as separate morphemes. Algonquian could be the source for he•-. In any event, this is a diffused term, found up and down the Mississippi, and is not directly reconstructible within Siouan exexcept perhaps for Chiwere/Hoocąk.

Other languages

  • Cf. PUA #33 *sek, cek. Miller RR: N.B. Shawnee heemo (pl. heemoki) ‘bee’ Voegl.-456; Miami amawia ‘bee’; Kickapoo aamoa ‘bee’ Voorhis-6.
Language Cognate Phonetic Siouan Meaning Comment Sources