arise (1)

verb physical_motion

Proto-Siouan-Catawba

Proto-Siouan

Proto-Mississipi-Valley *ihki

Proto-Hoocąk-Chiwere

Chiwere ikhí ‘wake up’ JDH

Proto-Dhegiha

Osage íḳithe , †íhkiðe ‘be awake’ LF:74a

General comment

The Osage form looks like the causative of the root that appears in Chiwere.

Language Cognate Phonetic Siouan Meaning Comment Sources