verb physical_contact_manipulation

Proto-Siouan-Catawba

Proto-Siouan *-xrátE

Proto-Mississipi-Valley *-xratE

Proto-Dakota *-xratA

Lakota -xláta, na- ‘scratch with the toes’ EB:344 , -xláta, pa- ‘scratch or scrape along’ EB:425 , -xláta, ya- ‘speak as one dying; to bite or peel off the skin or rind of anything with the teeth; to tell a lie’ EB:620 , -xláta, yu- ‘scratch, as does a cat’ EB:638

Dakota naḣdáta , †naxdáta ‘scratch with the toes’ SRR:322b

Proto-Dhegiha *-xrate

Kanza/Kaw -xláǰe, ga- ‘peck’ RR

Quapaw -xdátte, di- ‘catch in the claws, scratch’ RR

Proto-Southeastern

Proto-Tutelo-Saponi

Tutelo konaxlōtisel , †-xlo•ti- ‘scratch with the foot’ [-sel is aspectual or evidential] H:31