enclitic time_phase

Proto-Siouan-Catawba

Proto-Siouan *ktE

Proto-Crow-Hidatsa *-htE-

Crow -isshi ‘want to, be ready to’ GG:64

Hidatsa -htE- ‘inclined to, about to: indirect desiderative’ J

Pre-Mandan

Mandan -kt- ‘future’ RTC

Proto-Mississipi-Valley *ktE

Proto-Dakota *ktA

Lakota ktA ‘future, potential’ RTC

Dakota ktA ‘future’ SRR:298b

Proto-Hoocąk-Chiwere

Chiwere -hñe ‘will, shall, going to, about to’ JGT:281

Hoocąk -kje , †-kǰe ‘intentive’ WL:36 , -kjene, -kjane, -kjenehe , †-kǰane ‘future’ WL:36

Proto-Dhegiha *-hte

Omaha-Ponca -tte ‘future, potential, optative’ RR

Kanza/Kaw -tte ‘future, potential, optative’ RR

Osage -hte ‘future, potential, optative’ RR

Quapaw -tte ‘future, potential, optative’ RR

Proto-Southeastern *tE

Proto-Biloxi-Ofo

Biloxi †tE ‘a sign of desire, uninflected’ D&S:272b

Proto-Tutelo-Saponi

Tutelo ta ‘future’ H