verb physical_condition_change

Proto-Siouan-Catawba

Proto-Siouan

Proto-Mississipi-Valley *-tóɣE

Proto-Hoocąk-Chiwere *-tóxe

Otoe ridóxe ‘hit and burst’ JDH

Hoocąk -ǰóx, gi- ‘break something pulpy by striking’ KM:358, WL:19.13 , gijox ‘burst with knife’ KM:1970 , -ǰóx, mąą- ‘burst of own accord (e.g. boil)’ KM:2175 , mąąjox ‘break in the mouth’ KM:2553 , -ǰóx, nąą- ‘pull trigger, fire a gun’ KM:2679 , nąąjox ‘shoot off firecrackers’ KM:3225 , -ǰóx, ra- , rajox , -ǰóx, ru- , rujox , -ǰox, waatá- ų́ų , watajox ųų

Proto-Dhegiha

Kanza/Kaw -dóɣe, ną- ‘crack ice by stepping on it’ MR, RR , -dódoɣe, ną- ‘crack ice by walking or stepping on it’ MR, RR