verb physical_contact_manipulation

Proto-Siouan-Catawba

Proto-Siouan *kšą

Proto-Mississipi-Valley *-kšą-kšą

Proto-Dakota *kšą

Lakota kšą́kšą ‘wriggle, as a fish’ EB:318b , kšų́kšą ‘zigzag’ EJ , kšįkšą́ ‘crooked’ EJ , yukšį́kšą ‘bend, bend up; crookedly, in a zigzag manner’ EJ , pakšį́kšą ‘bend with the foot e.g. a stick by two hands an d bent with the foot’ EJ , kšą́ ‘bend, make bend by pushing’ RTC, EB:318b , -kšą́, ka- ‘bend with the mouth’ EB , -kšą́, na- ‘bend; do something in a round about way, to go around something to avoid it’ EB:350a, EJ , -kšą́, pa- EB:429a, EJ , -kšą́, ya- EB:623a, EJ , -kšą́, yu- EB:642, EJ

Dakota kšą́ ‘crooked’ SRR:298

Proto-Hoocąk-Chiwere *kšą-kšą

Chiwere waʔšą́ʔšą ‘zig zag’ GM

Hoocąk -kšąkšą ‘wavy (hair)’ KM:1899 , -kšąkšą

Proto-Dhegiha *šą

Omaha-Ponca ba’shoⁿshoⁿ ‘crooked’ [-šą́] MAS:51 , pa shoⁿshoⁿ , †bašąšą ‘zigzag’ MAS:192

Kanza/Kaw be•są́ ‘zig zag pattern’ RR , yübášǫše RR

Osage bashoⁿ´ , †pašą́ ‘crooked, incurved, river bend’ LF:23a , bashóⁿshoⁿ , †pašą́šą ‘in a zig zag way’ LF:23b

Quapaw ni bášąkną́ ‘bend in a stream’ JOD

Proto-Southeastern

Proto-Biloxi-Ofo

Biloxi ktcaⁿ, iñktcaⁿhí, iñktcáⁿhi , †kčą ‘next to, next one’ D&S:214a