pronoun n/a
Proto-Siouan-Catawba
Proto-Siouan
Proto-Mississipi-Valley
Proto-Dakota *ųk-í-
Lakota ųkí- alienable
Dakota ųkí- alienable
Proto-Hoocąk-Chiwere
Chiwere hį•- [alienable]
Proto-Dhegiha *ǫkó- alienable RR
Omaha-Ponca ągó- [alienable]
Kanza/Kaw ągó-, ǫgó- [alienable] RR
Quapaw ǫkó- [alienable] JOD
Proto-Southeastern *wąk- (?)
Proto-Biloxi-Ofo
Biloxi iñktạ-tú, alienable , †įktatú ‘our, ours’ D&S:239a
Ofo ǫ- , †ą-
Proto-Tutelo-Saponi
Tutelo mąk- ? H
There is no reconstructible 1st inclusive inalienable affix. This appears to be possible evidence that the category itself (i.e. ‘inclusive’)is innovated since the Proto-Siouan period and never penetrated the bound morphological core completely. Without vowel length in MRS and Tutelo being marked, it is uncertain over all. Biloxi į is unexplained. The Chiwere form may be derived from wą- (cf. the related pronominals, above, and also ‘crayfish’). Crow and Hidatsa use 1st singular possessive with plural affix. Details of Ofo and Tutelo usage are unknown.
| Language | Cognate | Phonetic Siouan | Meaning | Comment | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|