verb physical_contact_impact
Proto-Siouan-Catawba
Proto-Siouan *-xtákE
Proto-Crow-Hidatsa *xtakE
Crow xsachi, pá- ‘massage, knead’ GG:53
Hidatsa xtaki, nú- ‘fumble around in, e.g. a purse’ J , xtaki, pá- ‘poke, nudge’ J
Proto-Mississipi-Valley *-xtákE
Proto-Dakota *-xtákA
Lakota xtaka, iwó- ‘hit or strike against, bump’ EB:247 , xtáka, na- ‘kick anything’ EB:345 , kíxtaxtaka, na- ‘kick one’s own e.g. horse’ EB:349 , xtaka, waká- ‘be easily hurt, touchy, nervous’ EB:525 , xtáka, wo- ‘pound, punch or knock with the end of anything’ EB:598 , xtáka, ya- ‘bite, to take a hold of with the mouth’ EB:620
Dakota yaḣtáka , †yaxtáka ‘bite’ SRR:606a
Sioux Valley yaxtáka ‘bite’ PAS
Proto-Hoocąk-Chiwere *-xtáke
Chiwere raxdáge ‘bite’ RR
Hoocąk xják, nąą- ‘kick, v.tr. (person)’ KM:2268 , nąąxjak ‘bite (as, animal)’ KM:2582 , xják, ra- , raxjak
Proto-Dhegiha *ra-xtáke
Kanza/Kaw xtáge, ya- ‘bite, as dogs, horses, etc.’ RR
Osage thaxtáge , †ðaxtáke ‘bite’ LF:142b
Quapaw daxtá ‘bite’ RR