n/a

Proto-Siouan-Catawba

Proto-Siouan *í-

Proto-Crow-Hidatsa *i-

Crow ií- RG

Hidatsa i-

Pre-Mandan

Mandan í- ‘instrumentive’ RTC

Proto-Mississipi-Valley *í-

Proto-Dakota *i-

Lakota i- ‘instrumental’

Dakota i- ‘instrumental’

Proto-Hoocąk-Chiwere *í-

Chiwere i- ‘instrumental’

Hoocąk hi- ‘instrumental’ , hi-

Proto-Dhegiha *í-

Omaha-Ponca í- ‘instrumental’

Kanza/Kaw í- ‘instrumental’

Osage í- ‘instrumental’

Quapaw í- ‘instrumental’

Proto-Southeastern *í-

Proto-Biloxi-Ofo *í- ~ *į-

Biloxi į ~ i ‘instrumental’

Ofo į ~ i ‘instrumental’

Proto-Tutelo-Saponi

Tutelo í- ‘instrumental’