verb time

Proto-Siouan-Catawba

Proto-Siouan *rą́•-ka

Proto-Crow-Hidatsa *hi-rá•-ka

Crow hiláa ‘just now’ RG , hilaaká ‘new’ RG , dáaka ‘offspring’ GG:40, RGG:22

Hidatsa hirá• ‘new, recent, fresh’ AWJ , ra•ka, na•ka ‘the young of sth.’ AWJ

Pre-Mandan

Mandan rą́•kaʔš ‘it’s new’ RTC

Proto-Southeastern

Proto-Biloxi-Ofo

Ofo nạksha, nạ́kạsạ , †nə́ksa ‘young, fresh’ D&S:326b