verb physical_contact_impact

Proto-Siouan-Catawba

Proto-Siouan *(a)khą

Proto-Crow-Hidatsa

Crow íkaxxi ‘lean on’ [í directional] RG, GG:86

Hidatsa í•ka•xE ‘lean against’ [stative inflection] J , í•ka•xi

Proto-Mississipi-Valley *-khą

Proto-Hoocąk-Chiwere

Hoocąk -ką́, boo- ‘push or knock over with a quick blow, as with a car or bow and arrow’ KM:57 , booką ‘knock over by striking’ KM:363 , -ką́, gi- ‘push over, v.tr.’ KM:3336 , giką ‘tip over by pulling; cover’ KM:2685 , -ką́, wa- , waką , -ką́, ru- ~ hiruką́ , ruką, ~ hiruką

Proto-Dhegiha *-khą

Omaha ákoⁿ , †ákhą ‘lean on’

Omaha-Ponca †áðikhą ‘leaning’

Kanza/Kaw yükhą́ ‘lean as a door, shift as the wind’ RR , báyükhą ‘lean, cause by cutting, as chair legs’ JOD, RR , bayǘkhą ‘lean, cause by pushing over’ RR , bóyükhą ‘lean over, cause by punching, shooting’ RR , büyǘkhą ‘lean, to cause by weight or pressure’ JOD, RR , gayǘkhą ~ -yí- ‘shove, push, knock to a leaning pos.’ MR, RR, JOD , nąyǘkhą ‘lean, cause by pushing or lifting with the foot’ JOD, RR , yüyǘkhą ‘make sth. lean by pulling on’ RR

Osage ákoⁿ , †ákhą ‘lean on’ LF:12b

Quapaw ákhą ‘lean on’ JOD

Proto-Southeastern

Proto-Biloxi-Ofo

Biloxi akaⁿ´ , †ak(h)ą́ ‘topple, lean against’ D&S:205a