harden by fire

verb physical_condition_change

Proto-Siouan-Catawba

Proto-Siouan

Proto-Mississipi-Valley *Rá•-ksisE

Proto-Hoocąk-Chiwere

Hoocąk taaksís ‘harden by fire’ KM:1894 , taaksis

Proto-Dhegiha *Rá•-size ~ *Rá•-sįze

Kanza/Kaw dásįze , †dá•sįze ‘harden by fire’ JOD

Osage dáçiçe , †tá•size ‘harden by scorching’ LF:33b

General comment

Chiwere θíθe ‘hard’ (Marsh) appears to show the root but lacks the prefix.

Language Cognate Phonetic Siouan Meaning Comment Sources