directional locative

n/a

Proto-Siouan-Catawba

Proto-Siouan *í•-

Proto-Crow-Hidatsa *í•

Crow í-

Hidatsa í•- ‘at, towards, into’ J

Pre-Mandan

Mandan í- H:437

Proto-Mississipi-Valley *í-

Proto-Dakota *i-

Lakota i-

Dakota i- ‘to, for, of, about, etc.’ SRR:169a

Proto-Hoocąk-Chiwere *i-

Chiwere i-

Hoocąk hi- , hi-

Proto-Dhegiha *í-

Kanza/Kaw í- ‘into, towards’ [numerous instances] RR

Osage í-

Quapaw í- ‘towards, possibly away from’ JOD, RR

Proto-Southeastern *i-

Proto-Biloxi-Ofo

Biloxi i-

Proto-Tutelo-Saponi

Tutelo i- ‘into, towards’

Language Cognate Phonetic Siouan Meaning Comment Sources