darkness (3)

noun perceptual_visual

Proto-Siouan-Catawba

Proto-Siouan *si(-he)

Proto-Crow-Hidatsa *ó•kcihe

Crow óotchia ‘darkness’ GG:78

Hidatsa ó•kcia ‘darkness, night’ J

Proto-Mississipi-Valley *-zE

Proto-Dakota *-zA

Lakota kpáza, ókpaza ‘dark, darkness’ RTC

Dakota tpáza, ótpaza ‘dark’ SRR:480a , ókpaza WM:44a

Proto-Hoocąk-Chiwere *o-ą-zi

Chiwere uhándhe , †u-hą́-ðe ‘evening time’ JGT:138

Hoocąk hokawás ‘be dark, darkness’ KM:1364 , hokawas ‘get dark, darken’ KM:1365 , hokawazí , hokawas hii

Proto-Dhegiha *-ze

Omaha-Ponca páçe , †ppáze ‘evening’ MAS:70

Kanza/Kaw ppáze ‘evening’ RR

Osage p̣áçe , †hpáze ‘evening, close of the day’ LF:124a

Quapaw ppáze ‘evening’ RR

Proto-Southeastern *o-sí

Proto-Biloxi-Ofo *pVsi

Biloxi psí, pŭs, pŭsi, pûsí , †pəsí ‘night, night time’ D&S:247b

Ofo upō´fi, ūpō´fi , †upó•fi ‘night’ D&S:331b, JSS

Proto-Tutelo-Saponi

Tutelo usī, osī; ohsíha, usīhā , †osi• ‘night’ H

Language Cognate Phonetic Siouan Meaning Comment Sources