enclitic n/a
Proto-Siouan-Catawba
Proto-Siouan *ake
Pre-Mandan *a•k-
Mandan á•k- ‘over; teen formative’ RTC
Proto-Mississipi-Valley
Proto-Dakota
Lakota akhé ‘again; teen formative’ RTC
Proto-Southeastern
Proto-Tutelo-Saponi
Tutelo age-, aki-, agi- , †aki- ‘teen formative’ H
Proto-Catawba
Woccon Tonne hauk pea , †hak ‘eleven’ JL
This seems to be a specialization of ‘across > over, beyond, above’. In Lakota the inherited, unaspirated teen formative has merged with (been replaced by) the near homonym akhé ‘again’. Chiwere and DH use reflexes of *a-krį ‘sitting upon’ to form numerals between ten and twenty.
| Language | Cognate | Phonetic Siouan | Meaning | Comment | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|