verb physical_motion
Proto-Siouan-Catawba
Proto-Siouan
Proto-Crow-Hidatsa *tʔąpe
Hidatsa uʔa• ‘climb’ J
Proto-Mississipi-Valley *aʔų
Proto-Dakota
Lakota aʔųą ‘pass over’ EB:97a
Proto-Hoocąk-Chiwere
Chiwere atʔą́we ‘jump over’ LWR:2, LWR:59
Hoocąk tʔąąp ‘jump’ KM:3022 , t’ąąp ‘come into a village suddenly, as a war party’ , hotʔąp , hot’ąp
Proto-Dhegiha
Omaha-Ponca uáⁿsi , †o-ą́si ‘jump’ , aáⁿsu- , †a-ą́su- ‘jump over’
Cf. ‘fly (1)’, ‘lay’ for similar consonantism. Hoocąk and Chiwere t is apparently a reflex of epenthetic *r that was inserted to separate vowels in 1st and 2nd person forms of these verbs. In these forms ʔ is not ordinarily present. The citation/3rd person forms seem to contain the organic *ʔ plus the analogical r, which, as elsewhere, > t when in a cluster with a laryngeal (h or ʔ). Omaha-Ponca áąsi could be a compound of áąp + (p)si (both meaning ‘jump’).
| Language | Cognate | Phonetic Siouan | Meaning | Comment | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|